What is the difference between an "acknowledgment" and a "jurat"?

The distinction between an acknowledgment and a jurat is fundamental in notarial acts, as each serves a specific purpose in the notarization process. An acknowledgment is designed to confirm the identity of the signer and their willingness to sign the document. It involves the signer appearing before the notary, who will verify the signer’s identity through acceptable forms of identification. The notary then certifies that the signature on the document is indeed that of the individual who appeared before them.

On the other hand, a jurat is used when a signer must take an oath or affirmation regarding the contents of a document. This means that the signer not only acknowledges their identity but also swears that the information contained within the document is truthful and accurate. The notary administers this oath before attaching their signature and seal, thereby certifying both the identity of the signer and the Sworn statement's authenticity.

This distinction highlights the specific functions of both acknowledgments and jurats, making it clear why the correct differentiation indicates that an acknowledgment confirms identity while a jurat involves the administration of an oath. The other options do not accurately capture the essential characteristics that differentiate these two notarial acts.